生产者消费者synchronized版实现
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| public class ProducerAndConsumer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Resources re = new Resources();
new Thread(() -> { for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++) { try { re.produce(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }, "T1").start();
new Thread(() -> { for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++) { try { re.consume(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }, "T2").start(); } }
class Resources {
private int resource = 0;
public synchronized void produce() throws InterruptedException {
while (resource != 0) { this.wait(); }
resource++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + resource);
this.notifyAll(); }
public synchronized void consume() throws InterruptedException {
while (resource == 0) { this.wait(); }
resource--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + resource);
this.notifyAll(); } }
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为什么使用 while 而不是使用 if ?
因为多线程中可能存在虚假唤醒问题,如果用 if 那当遇到虚假唤醒时直接停止 wait 进入到下一步程序中,但如果用 while 遇到虚假唤醒时程序会再次对 resource 进行判断资源条件是否满足以防止程序错误地进入下一步执行。
生产者消费者JUC版实现
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| import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition; import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class ProducerAndConsumer { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Resources re = new Resources();
new Thread(() -> { for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++) { try { re.produce(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }, "T1").start();
new Thread(() -> { for (int i = 1;i <= 10;i++) { try { re.consume(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }, "T2").start(); } }
class Resources {
private int resource = 0;
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock(); private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
public void produce() throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
while (resource != 0) { condition.await(); } resource++;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + resource);
condition.signalAll();
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } }
public void consume() throws InterruptedException {
lock.lock();
try {
while (resource == 0) { condition.await(); } resource--;
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + resource);
condition.signalAll();
} catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { lock.unlock(); } } }
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